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Selling or Transferring Property After Separation or Divorce in Ontario: What You Need to Know

Selling or Transferring Property After Separation or Divorce in Ontario: What You Need to Know

Selling or Transferring Property After Separation or Divorce in Ontario: What You Need to Know

Divorce is one of life’s most challenging transitions. Beyond the emotional weight, decisions about the family home or a shared waterfront property can feel overwhelming. That’s where I come in.

As a dedicated real estate professional with extensive experience across Haliburton, Muskoka, Kawartha Lakes, and beyond, I specialize in helping clients through this sensitive process with discretion, balance, and clarity.  I work alongside family lawyers and financial advisors to help clients navigate the sale or transfer of property in these situations.

 

Navigating Divorce with Care and Expertise

Here’s how I can help:

  • Confidential & Compassionate Service – I respect your privacy and handle every detail with care.

  • Fair & Balanced Guidance – I provide realistic valuations and clear market insights so both parties can feel secure in their decisions.

  • Local Expertise – From luxury waterfront homes to unique rural properties, I know how to market and position your property for the best possible outcome.

  • A Stress-Free Process – I manage the logistics so you can focus on moving forward with peace of mind.

Divorce is never easy, but selling your home can be. I’m here to guide you every step of the way.

 

 

Here’s a clear breakdown of how things work in Ontario, and what to expect if you’re facing this process.


 

The Big Distinction: Matrimonial Home vs. Secondary Residence

In Ontario, the matrimonial home (the primary residence where spouses lived at separation) comes with special protections under the Family Law Act. A secondary residence (such as a cottage, rental, or investment property) is treated differently.

  • Matrimonial Home

    • Cannot be sold, refinanced, or transferred without both spouses’ consent — even if only one spouse is on title.

    • Both spouses have an equal right to possession until there’s an agreement or court order.

    • On a sale, both must sign the listing paperwork and the Agreement of Purchase and Sale.

  • Secondary Residence (e.g., Cottage)

    • Not subject to the same consent rules. Whoever is on title generally controls the property.

    • Still considered part of family property and may be equalized, but it doesn’t carry the same automatic protections as the matrimonial home.

    • On sale, signatures are required only from those on title. 


  

Step 1: Get Independent Legal Advice

Each spouse should have their own lawyer. A separation agreement or court order will set the framework for whether the property is sold, bought out, or transferred.


 

Step 2: Decide: Sell or Buy-Out

  • Sell on the open market: Often the cleanest option, particularly for matrimonial homes.

  • Buy-out: One spouse keeps the home and pays the other their share. Lenders may allow up to 95% loan-to-value under special spousal buy-out programs (with an appraisal and signed separation agreement).


 

Step 3: Understand Tax and Fee Differences

  • Matrimonial Home: Often qualifies for the Principal Residence Exemption (PRE), meaning no capital gains tax.

  • Secondary Residence: Usually subject to capital gains tax on any increase in value. Tax planning is key.

  • Transfers between spouses: May qualify for a land transfer tax exemption if done under a separation agreement or court order.


  

Step 4: Prepare the Property for Market

As your Realtor, my role is to:

  • Provide a realistic market valuation or connect you with an appraiser.

  • Strategically position the home or cottage for sale, with staging recommendations, professional photos, and marketing.

  • Keep the process neutral, professional, and as stress-free as possible — especially when both spouses are involved in decision-making.


 

Step 5: Managing Offers and Closing

  • Matrimonial Homes: Both spouses must approve the final offer and provide spousal consent on the closing documents.

  • Secondary Residences: Only those on title need to sign.

  • Lawyers will ensure proceeds are divided or held in trust as per the separation agreement.


 

Matrimonial Home vs. Secondary Residence: Key Differences

Aspect

Matrimonial Home (Primary Residence)

Secondary Residence (Cottage, Rental, Investment)

Definition

The family’s main residence on the date of separation (house, condo, or even a cottage if used as the family home).

Any additional property not considered the primary residence.

Consent to Sell/Transfer

Cannot be sold, refinanced, or transferred without both spouses’ written consent, even if only one is on title.

Controlled by whoever is on title. Spousal consent is not automatically required.

Right to Possession

Both spouses have an equal right to live in the home until there’s an agreement or court order.

Possession follows ownership/title. No automatic equal right of possession.

Listing & Offers

Both spouses must sign listing documents and the Agreement of Purchase and Sale.

Only those on title need to sign documents.

Capital Gains Tax

Usually qualifies for the Principal Residence Exemption (PRE), eliminating capital gains tax.

Typically subject to capital gains tax on any increase in value since purchase.

Land Transfer Tax (LTT)

Transfers between spouses under a separation agreement or court order may be LTT-exempt.

LTT exemptions may also apply, but only if conditions of the separation agreement or court order are met.

Court Intervention

Courts can grant one spouse exclusive possession or order a sale if there’s no agreement.

Courts may order sale under the Partition Act, but without the same spousal possession rights.

 

What If There’s No Agreement?

If one spouse refuses to cooperate, the courts can step in — granting exclusive possession of the matrimonial home, or even ordering a sale. While this is a last resort, it ensures fairness when negotiations stall.


 

Final Thoughts: Why Realtor Guidance Matters

Real estate transactions during separation or divorce aren’t just business deals — they’re deeply personal transitions. My role is to provide clear market insight, handle the listing and sale process with professionalism, and coordinate with your legal and financial team to keep things on track.

Whether it’s your family home or a beloved cottage, the right strategy and professional support can make all the difference in moving forward with clarity and confidence.

 If you’re facing a separation or divorce and need guidance on the sale or transfer of property, I’d be glad to help you understand your options and take the next steps in the market.

 

 

Greg McInnis
Realtor®
Chestnut Park Real Estate Brokerage
Trusted Guidance. Exceptional Results.

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Greg McInnis is dedicated to helping you find your dream home and assisting with any selling needs you may have. Contact Greg today to start your home searching journey!

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